SPAC merger collapses for autonomous trucking software developer Plus

‘Outside date’ for business combination was Monday

Autonomous trucking software developer Plus and its SPAC sponsor called off their business combination on Monday, blocking Plus' path to public ownership. (Photo: Plus)

Hennessy Capital Acquisition Corp. and autonomous trucking software developer Plus canceled their planned SPAC merger on Monday, a breakup telegraphed in recent weeks by Hennessy’s claim that regulations from outside the United States — likely China — were too big a hurdle to clear.

The termination is effective immediately given that Monday was the “outside date” for the business combination to go into effect. It was unclear whether HCIC shareholders who invested in Hennessy’s initial public offering and private investment in public equity (PIPE) would immediately receive their funds or whether Hennessy would seek a new merger target.

“HCIC was formed to merge with a company that provides sustainable technologies,” Daniel J. Hennessy, chairman and CEO of HCIC V, said in a press release. “We believe in the potential for autonomous trucks to transform the trucking industry and in Plus’s ability to continue its global deployment of autonomous trucking technology.”

Because the two sides mutually agreed to the termination, neither is paying a breakup fee.

Hennessy left the door open for the two companies to work together.

“We remain optimistic that the parties can once again explore a business combination in the near term that will further advance sustainable transportation,” he said.

Hennessy is a veteran creator of shell companies funded by “blank check” investors seeking to profit from merging with a startup or early-stage company.

Hennessy sponsored the public debuts of flatbed logistics company Daseke Inc. (NASDAQ: DSKE) in 2017 and more recently backed startup electric vehicle maker Canoo Inc. (NASDAQ: GOEV) among four previous SPAC sponsorships. Canoo is the subject of a wide-ranging SEC investigation.

A $3.3 billion deal undone

HCIC V raised $345 million during an initial public offering in January. An additional $150 million was raised from funds participating in the PIPE, which was smaller than many others raised even in a cooling SPAC market.

The deal originally was expected to bring $500 million in cash and a $3.3 billion valuation to Plus in the third quarter. But a Sept. 27 Securities and Exchange Commission filing suggested the deal was in trouble.

“In light of recent developments in the regulatory environment outside of the United States, Plus and HCIC are discussing a potential restructuring of the SPAC merger and business combination,” HCIC said in the filing, not specifically mentioning China. 

Plus telegraphed difficulty by omitting reference to the SPAC merger in its two most recent press releases. The SPAC had been mentioned in the lead of earlier releases.

Despite a deal to provide PlusDrive software retrofits to 1,000 Amazon trucks with the possibility that Amazon could get a warrant to purchase up to 20% of Plus, the Cupertino, California-based company increasingly is viewed as operating primarily in China, where First Auto Works is its manufacturing joint venture partner and is doing factory installations of PlusDrive software.

“Plus has achieved tremendous momentum in executing against our plans to bring autonomous trucks to market globally. In 2021, we started delivery of our driver-in autonomous driving solution, PlusDrive, to customers and received thousands of pre-orders,” Plus co-founder and CEO David Liu said.

“We also completed a fully driverless truck demo on a highway [in China] that showcased the future of trucking.”

Endangered SPAC? Public trading path for Plus could be in jeopardy

Plus completes 20-mile driverless demo on public road in China

Plus scores SPAC deal as Wall Street sizes up TuSimple prospects

Click for more FreightWaves articles by Alan Adler.

Upcoming FreightWaves Events
Compliance

Brokerage Compliance Symposium

The day before F3. Every compliance issue you face - fraud exposure, carrier liability, FMCSA rules, cargo theft, insurance gaps - navigated by attorneys and operators defining best practices in a changing industry.

October 26, 2026
The Signal at Chattanooga Choo Choo • Chattanooga, TN
Register Now
Awards

F3 Awards Dinner

The night before F3. FreightTech100 companies honored. FreightTech 25 and Shipper of Choice winners revealed live. Cocktail reception into dinner and live music - 300 industry leaders in one purpose-built room.

October 26, 2026
The Signal at Chattanooga Choo Choo • Chattanooga, TN
Register Now
FreightTech

F3: Future of Freight Festival

Industry-defining keynotes, rapid-fire technology demos, and industry leaders networking in experiences across Chattanooga - plus the inaugural F3 Awards Dinner featuring the FreightTech and Shipper of Choice reveals.

October 27, 2026 – October 28, 2026
The Signal at Chattanooga Choo Choo • Chattanooga, TN
Register Now
Compliance Brokerage Compliance Symposium Oct 26 • The Signal at Chattanooga Choo Choo • Chattanooga, TN

The day before F3. Every compliance issue you face - fraud exposure, carrier liability, FMCSA rules, cargo theft, insurance gaps - navigated by attorneys and operators defining best practices in a changing industry.

The Signal at Chattanooga Choo Choo • Chattanooga, TN Register Now
Awards F3 Awards Dinner Oct 26 • The Signal at Chattanooga Choo Choo • Chattanooga, TN

The night before F3. FreightTech100 companies honored. FreightTech 25 and Shipper of Choice winners revealed live. Cocktail reception into dinner and live music - 300 industry leaders in one purpose-built room.

The Signal at Chattanooga Choo Choo • Chattanooga, TN Register Now
FreightTech F3: Future of Freight Festival Oct 27 – Oct 28 • The Signal at Chattanooga Choo Choo • Chattanooga, TN

Industry-defining keynotes, rapid-fire technology demos, and industry leaders networking in experiences across Chattanooga - plus the inaugural F3 Awards Dinner featuring the FreightTech and Shipper of Choice reveals.

The Signal at Chattanooga Choo Choo • Chattanooga, TN Register Now

Alan Adler

Alan Adler is an award-winning journalist who worked for The Associated Press and the Detroit Free Press. He also spent two decades in domestic and international media relations and executive communications with General Motors.