Small business owners are becoming less optimistic about the economy

Ashley Coker

Photo: Shutterstock

PHOTO: SHUTTERSTOCK

Small business owners across the nation slipped off their rose-colored glasses last month. The National Federation of Independent Business (NFIB) Optimism Index fell 1.7 points to 103.3 in June, reversing May’s gains. 

The NFIB Optimism Index is intended to track small business sentiment and is released each month. The index takes 10 components into consideration, including: 

  • Plans to increase employment
  • Plans to make capital outlays
  • Plans to increase inventories
  • Expect economic improvement
  • Expect real sales higher
  • Current inventory
  • Current job openings
  • Expected credit conditions
  • Now a good time to expand
  • Earnings trends

Six of the components fell in June, and expectations of economic improvement remained static. The only components showing improvement last month were plans to increase inventories, current inventory and expected credit conditions. 

The index is still high by historical standards, but June’s fall effectively reversed May’s gains. The slip was also a departure from four consecutive months of overall gains.

“Employment and hiring trends were down in June, with 58 percent of respondents saying they were either hiring or planning to hire in the upcoming months,” FreightWaves Chief Economist Ibrahiim Bayaan said. “In addition, 50 percent of respondents said that they were struggling to find qualified applicants, also down from May’s readings.”

Learn more today

LEARN MORE TODAY

This is counter to trends seen in the greater economy last month. Overall job growth rebounded in June after a poor performance in May, with the service industry accounting for most of the gains.

“The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reported that the economy added 224,000 workers to payrolls in June,” Bayaan said.” This exceeded consensus estimates of a 170,000 job gain and serves as an impressive rebound from a disappointing 72,000 gain in the previous month. The 12-month moving average improved to 171,000 in June after falling below 150,000 in each of the past two months.”

The NFIB Optimism Index is down 3.7 percent year-over-year and 0.3 percent from where it was two months ago.

“Like many other things in the macroeconomy, the small business optimism index peaked with record highs in the third quarter of last year and has clearly downshifted since then,” Bayaan said. “While sentiment has yet to make any sustained downward movements, it certainly adds evidence to the idea that the economy has settled into a slower pace of growth in the middle of the year.”

Small business sentiment slipping from last year’s surging numbers could be one more sign of a normalizing economy. 

Upcoming FreightWaves Events
Compliance

Brokerage Compliance Symposium

The day before F3. Every compliance issue you face - fraud exposure, carrier liability, FMCSA rules, cargo theft, insurance gaps - navigated by attorneys and operators defining best practices in a changing industry.

October 26, 2026
The Signal at Chattanooga Choo Choo • Chattanooga, TN
Register Now
Awards

F3 Awards Dinner

The night before F3. FreightTech100 companies honored. FreightTech 25 and Shipper of Choice winners revealed live. Cocktail reception into dinner and live music - 300 industry leaders in one purpose-built room.

October 26, 2026
The Signal at Chattanooga Choo Choo • Chattanooga, TN
Register Now
FreightTech

F3: Future of Freight Festival

Industry-defining keynotes, rapid-fire technology demos, and industry leaders networking in experiences across Chattanooga - plus the inaugural F3 Awards Dinner featuring the FreightTech and Shipper of Choice reveals.

October 27, 2026 – October 28, 2026
The Signal at Chattanooga Choo Choo • Chattanooga, TN
Register Now
Compliance Brokerage Compliance Symposium Oct 26 • The Signal at Chattanooga Choo Choo • Chattanooga, TN

The day before F3. Every compliance issue you face - fraud exposure, carrier liability, FMCSA rules, cargo theft, insurance gaps - navigated by attorneys and operators defining best practices in a changing industry.

The Signal at Chattanooga Choo Choo • Chattanooga, TN Register Now
Awards F3 Awards Dinner Oct 26 • The Signal at Chattanooga Choo Choo • Chattanooga, TN

The night before F3. FreightTech100 companies honored. FreightTech 25 and Shipper of Choice winners revealed live. Cocktail reception into dinner and live music - 300 industry leaders in one purpose-built room.

The Signal at Chattanooga Choo Choo • Chattanooga, TN Register Now
FreightTech F3: Future of Freight Festival Oct 27 – Oct 28 • The Signal at Chattanooga Choo Choo • Chattanooga, TN

Industry-defining keynotes, rapid-fire technology demos, and industry leaders networking in experiences across Chattanooga - plus the inaugural F3 Awards Dinner featuring the FreightTech and Shipper of Choice reveals.

The Signal at Chattanooga Choo Choo • Chattanooga, TN Register Now

Chris Henry

Chris Henry has spent his entire 20-year career in transportation. In 2014, he founded the online motor carrier benchmarking service StakUp. As a result of a partnership with the Truckload Carriers Association (TCA) in 2015, StakUp was rebranded as inGauge and Henry became the program manager for the TCA Profitability Program (TPP), an exclusive benchmarking initiative that includes more than 230 motor carrier participants throughout North America. Since joining the program, participation in TPP has grown over 300%. In June 2019, StakUp was acquired by FreightWaves and Henry became its vice president of carrier profitability, in addition to his role with TPP. Henry earned an MBA from the University of Massachusetts and a bachelor of commerce degree from Nipissing University.