John Fredriksen-backed Flex LNG makes Spotify-style NYSE debut

“With the direct listing, we did not have any underwriters or any financial advisors, just some lawyers filing the registration statements. We did a confidential filing with the SEC [U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission] in April. They didn’t have many comments, and we did a public filing in May, and now we are trading in June – so it has been a very swift process for us to get on the stock exchange in the U.S.”

The company’s largest shareholder is billionaire shipping tycoon John Fredriksen, the richest man in Norway. Other Fredriksen-backed public shipping companies include Frontline (NYSE: FRO), Ship Finance International (NYSE: SFL) and Golden Ocean (NASDAQ: GOGL).

Flex LNG raised $329 million through an equity private placement in 2017 and another $300 million in an equity private placement last year. “We did not really need to raise any more equity [through a U.S. IPO],” said Kalleklev, adding that the Spotify direct listing provided the “blueprint.”

The company has four LNG carriers that were built in 2018, another newbuilding that delivered this month, another to be delivered in August, five newbuildings scheduled for delivery in 2020, and two for delivery in 2021, for a total initial fleet of 13 LNG carriers.

The ships it has on the water are on “fairly short-term contracts,” he explained. Management believes that “the market is gradually tightening and there will be better opportunities for longer-term charters down the road.”

He said that the LNG shipping market has evolved from one that was almost exclusively based upon very long-term charters that supported bank financing to a market featuring much shorter contracts. Given that shorter contracts will not secure the same level of debt financing, he said that the new incarnation of LNG shipping will require more equity financing.

The arrival of Flex LNG marks the third ship owner to secure a U.S. listing this year, despite the dearth of IPOs. Diamond S Shipping (NYSE: DSSI) did a direct listing in March and Castor Maritime (NASDAQ: CTRM) listed in February. At least one more is in the queue – Golar LNG (NYSE: GLNG) has confirmed definite plans to spin off its LNG shipping division from its other businesses.

Two public companies have announced intentions to privatize and withdraw from the public market in 2019 – DryShips (NASDAQ: DRYS) and Teekay Offshore (NYSE: TOO) – but overall, the total number of listed ship owners continues to rise.