CSX train derailment in Kentucky prompts evacuations, state of emergency declaration

Company, emergency officials extinguish a fire at the derailment site

A CSX train carrying molten sulfur derailed Wednesday in eastern Kentucky. (Photo: Jim Allen/FreightWaves)

Friday, 12 p.m. ET update: CSX has deployed containment measures as it removes damaged rail cars and remediates the area. The rail carrier will continue to monitor air and surface water quality as crews remove rail cars and materials from the derailment site.

Thursday, 4 p.m. ET update: CSX says “specialized equipment has been deployed to conduct air monitoring in the area and local authorities have determined it safe for residents to return to their homes.”

A CSX train carrying molten sulfur derailed in rural Kentucky on Wednesday afternoon, prompting a voluntary evacuation of nearby residents and a state of emergency declaration by Kentucky Gov. Andy Beshear.

The derailment, which occurred at 2:33 p.m. ET on Wednesday just north of Livingston, Kentucky, in Rockcastle County, involved 16 rail cars, two of which spilled molten sulfur, CSX (NASDAQ: CSX) confirmed Thursday. The derailment sparked a fire, which CSX and local responders extinguished as of Thursday afternoon.

Specialized equipment had been deployed to conduct air monitoring in the area as molten sulfur is known to release sulfur dioxide when it burns, CSX said.

Two cars carrying magnesium hydroxide were also involved, although there was no indication that those cars were breached, CSX also said. Other cars that had derailed were either empty or carrying non-hazardous products, such as grain or plastic. 

No injuries occurred as a result of the incident, and the cause of the derailment is under investigation. CSX said.

In response to the fire and the nature of materials that were spilled, Beshear declared a state of emergency, which allows the state of Kentucky to activate resources for community members, including Kentucky Emergency Management and the Kentucky National Guard, according to a Wednesday news release from Beshear’s office. The Rockcastle County judge/executive board also declared a state of emergency. 

Authorities also recommended that Levingston residents evacuate, according to CSX. 

Beshear said the state’s Emergency Operations Center has been activated, and the Kentucky Energy and Environment Cabinet Emergency Response Team is also on scene.

With the fire now extinguished, CSX is focusing on recovering product on the ground and removing the derailed cars. It will also be working with Rockcastle emergency responders and the Environmental Protection Agency to restore the area, CSX said.

“CSX is committed to recovering all product released and mitigating environmental impacts before rebuilding our track,” CSX said in a Friday update on the incident.

Subscribe to FreightWaves’ e-newsletters and get the latest insights on freight right in your inbox.

Click here for more FreightWaves articles by Joanna Marsh.

Upcoming FreightWaves Events
Compliance

Brokerage Compliance Symposium

The day before F3. Every compliance issue you face - fraud exposure, carrier liability, FMCSA rules, cargo theft, insurance gaps - navigated by attorneys and operators defining best practices in a changing industry.

October 26, 2026
The Signal at Chattanooga Choo Choo • Chattanooga, TN
Register Now
Awards

F3 Awards Dinner

The night before F3. FreightTech100 companies honored. FreightTech 25 and Shipper of Choice winners revealed live. Cocktail reception into dinner and live music - 300 industry leaders in one purpose-built room.

October 26, 2026
The Signal at Chattanooga Choo Choo • Chattanooga, TN
Register Now
FreightTech

F3: Future of Freight Festival

Industry-defining keynotes, rapid-fire technology demos, and industry leaders networking in experiences across Chattanooga - plus the inaugural F3 Awards Dinner featuring the FreightTech and Shipper of Choice reveals.

October 27, 2026 – October 28, 2026
The Signal at Chattanooga Choo Choo • Chattanooga, TN
Register Now
Compliance Brokerage Compliance Symposium Oct 26 • The Signal at Chattanooga Choo Choo • Chattanooga, TN

The day before F3. Every compliance issue you face - fraud exposure, carrier liability, FMCSA rules, cargo theft, insurance gaps - navigated by attorneys and operators defining best practices in a changing industry.

The Signal at Chattanooga Choo Choo • Chattanooga, TN Register Now
Awards F3 Awards Dinner Oct 26 • The Signal at Chattanooga Choo Choo • Chattanooga, TN

The night before F3. FreightTech100 companies honored. FreightTech 25 and Shipper of Choice winners revealed live. Cocktail reception into dinner and live music - 300 industry leaders in one purpose-built room.

The Signal at Chattanooga Choo Choo • Chattanooga, TN Register Now
FreightTech F3: Future of Freight Festival Oct 27 – Oct 28 • The Signal at Chattanooga Choo Choo • Chattanooga, TN

Industry-defining keynotes, rapid-fire technology demos, and industry leaders networking in experiences across Chattanooga - plus the inaugural F3 Awards Dinner featuring the FreightTech and Shipper of Choice reveals.

The Signal at Chattanooga Choo Choo • Chattanooga, TN Register Now

Joanna Marsh

Joanna is a Washington, DC-based writer covering the freight railroad industry. She has worked for Argus Media as a contributing reporter for Argus Rail Business and as a market reporter for Argus Coal Daily.