Countries cut red tape to speed up cargo relief flights

Two African nations temporarily ban cargo traffic because of COVID-19

Schiphol Airport, pictured here, has loosened rules to give cargo planes easier access. (Source: Flickr/Aero Icarus)

Passenger and all-cargo airlines are welcoming the relaxation of non-safety related regulatory requirements by aviation authorities, which they say makes it easier to quickly launch flights carrying medical relief supplies or repatriated nationals stranded overseas by new coronavirus travel bans.

Several nations have implemented measures, such as excluding crew members from quarantines, to prevent disruption to all-cargo flights delivering ventilators, masks, medicines and other health- and hygiene-related products used to prevent and treat the COVID-19 disease, according to industry officials and international authorities.

Amsterdam’s Schiphol Airport, which normally manages traffic to control congestion and now is only open for core activities, has released takeoff and landing slots assigned to passenger airlines and made them available to cargo operators, a move that The International Air Cargo Association (TIACA) said other airports should follow.

The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), a UN body, is asking governments to facilitate the entry, departure and transit of aircraft engaged in relief flights, including granting overflight and landing rights. Existing bilateral and multilateral air trade agreements make it difficult to quickly change routes for carriers based in countries that aren’t signatories to them. 

ICAO is also reminding nations of their responsibility under international law to expedite customs clearance of goods during a health emergency.

The International Air Transport Association (IATA) singled out the European Aviation Safety Agency and civil aviation authorities in the United Arab Emirates, China, Mexico and the U.K. for helping airlines cope with the COVID-19 crisis by extending time for licenses, ratings, endorsements, certificates, training and other requirements set to expire for aircrews, instructors, examiners, aircraft maintenance personnel, air traffic controllers and aircraft airworthiness reviews. 

Lufthansa Cargo thanked airport authorities at its home base in Frankfurt for reducing operational restrictions, which help airlines make quick adjustments during a time when flight schedules are changing constantly in response to dynamic developments.

Governments are cutting red tape in all sorts of areas to deal with an unprecedented pandemic that has virtually shut down the global economy. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration loosened rules so that private laboratories could test people for the coronavirus. The U.S. Department of Transportation waived rules governing how long truck drivers can remain behind the wheel each day. The U.S. Trade Representative is waiving tariffs on Chinese-made medical products, including personal protective gear, being used to combat the COVID-19 outbreak. And state governments are scraping procurement rules to speed the acquisition of needed medical supplies to hospitals.

“Aviation is built on partnership and working together. The actions taken by these regulators will provide airlines and licensed crew with the necessary flexibility for licence extensions without compromising safety. We urge others to quickly follow suit and grant similar short-term relief,” said Gilberto Lopez Meyer, IATA’s senior vice president for safety and flight operations, in a statement.

Recent decisions by Somalia and Djibouti to effectively ban all international flights, including cargo charters, for two weeks are concerning, TIACA Secretary General Vladimir Zubkov said in the group’s weekly newsletter on March 20.

Zubkov asked the ministers of transport in both countries to reconsider their decision. “In the current major crisis, airfreight is essential for the transport of food, basic necessities and health-related products – in other words everything necessary for people to survive. The global economy also needs airfreight to continue to supply businesses and factories,” he said in letters to both governments.

Last week, air transport groups urged governments to be more flexible with regard to freighter operations in coronavirus zones.

(Correction: Vladimir Zubkov’s name was misspelled in an earlier version)

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Eric Kulisch

Eric is the Parcel and Air Cargo Editor at FreightWaves. An award-winning business journalist with extensive experience covering the logistics sector, Eric spent nearly two years as the Washington, D.C., correspondent for Automotive News, where he focused on regulatory and policy issues surrounding autonomous vehicles, mobility, fuel economy and safety. He has won two regional Gold Medals and a Silver Medal from the American Society of Business Publication Editors for government and trade coverage, and news analysis. He was voted best for feature writing and commentary in the Trade/Newsletter category by the D.C. Chapter of the Society of Professional Journalists. He was runner up for News Journalist and Supply Chain Journalist of the Year in the Seahorse Freight Association's 2024 journalism award competition. In December 2022, Eric was voted runner up for Air Cargo Journalist. He won the group's Environmental Journalist of the Year award in 2014 and was the 2013 Supply Chain Journalist of the Year. As associate editor at American Shipper Magazine for more than a decade, he wrote about trade, freight transportation and supply chains. He has appeared on Marketplace, ABC News and National Public Radio to talk about logistics issues in the news. Eric is based in Vancouver, Washington. He can be reached for comments and tips at ekulisch@freightwaves.com