Commodity price surge highlights American Express’ first B2B spend survey

US firms will spend 6.4% more on raw, in-process materials this quarter than in the prior one

American Express B2B spending survey reflects commodity price jumps (Photo: Shutterstock)

U.S. companies will spend 6.4% more on raw or processed materials in the second quarter than they did in the first quarter, according to American Express Co.’s (NYSE:AXP) first-ever survey of global business-to-business (B2B) expenditures.

The survey, conducted across six countries with the Centre for Business and Economic Research, underscores the continued ramp-up in commodities demand and prices that have affected almost every industry here and abroad. B2B spending on such essential materials as chemicals, metals and lumber rose 7.5% from the fourth quarter of 2020 to the first quarter of 2021. First-quarter spending rose 6.2% over the same period in 2020, according to the survey. These were all by far the largest percentage increases among the nine spending subcategories tracked by the survey.

U.S. businesses expect to increase their second-quarter B2B spending by 3.4% compared to the same period in 2020, the survey found. B2B activity virtually flatlined during the 2020 period as many businesses shut down during the height of the COVID-19 pandemic. The 3,600 businesses surveyed within the six countries expect their second-quarter B2B spend to increase 3.1% from the first quarter, according to the survey’s findings.

American Express surveyed more than 1,000 U.S. financial executives, a bit more than 30% of the total survey universe. The other countries in the survey were the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada, Mexico and Japan. The survey, which is expected to be conducted quarterly, covered domestic and international spending among businesses in all six countries.

About three-quarters of U.S. businesses were optimistic about B2B spending activity over the next 12 months, the highest rate of bullishness among the six surveyed countries. U.S. businesses lead the way in automating B2B payments, with 46% expecting to automate, or further automate, their payables and receivables processes during that time, the survey found.

COVID-19’s massive overhang was evident in how U.S. firms restructured their supply chains in the past year. About 23% reported that they “simplified” their network of suppliers and took steps to reduce or avoid long-term purchase commitments with vendors. Approximately 22% said they chose suppliers that offered more flexible payments. The push to gain more flexibility and reduce the size and complexity of supplier universes is likely a secular trend, the report’s authors found.

With the incredible surge in online buying post-pandemic, much attention has focused on the business-to-consumer segment. Yet it’s hard to imagine the U.S. economy regaining sustainable momentum without the contributions from the B2B space. According to the Centre for Business and Economic Research, B2B transactions account for 48 cents of each dollar spent in the U.S. economy.

Upcoming FreightWaves Events
Compliance

Brokerage Compliance Symposium

The day before F3. Every compliance issue you face - fraud exposure, carrier liability, FMCSA rules, cargo theft, insurance gaps - navigated by attorneys and operators defining best practices in a changing industry.

October 26, 2026
The Signal at Chattanooga Choo Choo • Chattanooga, TN
Register Now
Awards

F3 Awards Dinner

The night before F3. FreightTech100 companies honored. FreightTech 25 and Shipper of Choice winners revealed live. Cocktail reception into dinner and live music - 300 industry leaders in one purpose-built room.

October 26, 2026
The Signal at Chattanooga Choo Choo • Chattanooga, TN
Register Now
FreightTech

F3: Future of Freight Festival

Industry-defining keynotes, rapid-fire technology demos, and industry leaders networking in experiences across Chattanooga - plus the inaugural F3 Awards Dinner featuring the FreightTech and Shipper of Choice reveals.

October 27, 2026 – October 28, 2026
The Signal at Chattanooga Choo Choo • Chattanooga, TN
Register Now
Compliance Brokerage Compliance Symposium Oct 26 • The Signal at Chattanooga Choo Choo • Chattanooga, TN

The day before F3. Every compliance issue you face - fraud exposure, carrier liability, FMCSA rules, cargo theft, insurance gaps - navigated by attorneys and operators defining best practices in a changing industry.

The Signal at Chattanooga Choo Choo • Chattanooga, TN Register Now
Awards F3 Awards Dinner Oct 26 • The Signal at Chattanooga Choo Choo • Chattanooga, TN

The night before F3. FreightTech100 companies honored. FreightTech 25 and Shipper of Choice winners revealed live. Cocktail reception into dinner and live music - 300 industry leaders in one purpose-built room.

The Signal at Chattanooga Choo Choo • Chattanooga, TN Register Now
FreightTech F3: Future of Freight Festival Oct 27 – Oct 28 • The Signal at Chattanooga Choo Choo • Chattanooga, TN

Industry-defining keynotes, rapid-fire technology demos, and industry leaders networking in experiences across Chattanooga - plus the inaugural F3 Awards Dinner featuring the FreightTech and Shipper of Choice reveals.

The Signal at Chattanooga Choo Choo • Chattanooga, TN Register Now

Mark Solomon

Formerly the Executive Editor at DC Velocity, Mark Solomon joined FreightWaves as Managing Editor of Freight Markets. Solomon began his journalistic career in 1982 at Traffic World magazine, ran his own public relations firm (Media Based Solutions) from 1994 to 2008, and has been at DC Velocity since then. Over the course of his career, Solomon has covered nearly the whole gamut of the transportation and logistics industry, including trucking, railroads, maritime, 3PLs, and regulatory issues. Solomon witnessed and narrated the rise of Amazon and XPO Logistics and the shift of the U.S. Postal Service from a mail-focused service to parcel, as well as the exponential, e-commerce-driven growth of warehouse square footage and omnichannel fulfillment.