Truck dwell holds, rail up at LA-Long Beach

Drayage not affected by trucking capacity pinch

(Photo: FreightWaves/Jim Allen)

Container dwell times across truck and rail in April were mostly stable at the San Pedro Bay port complex.

Cargo destined for local delivery via truck averaged 2.59 days at marine terminals in April 2026 at the port of Los Angeles-Long Beach, essentially unchanged from March 2026’s 2.61 days and well below the 2.78 days in April 2025.

Truck dwell has remained under the three-day mark for 15 consecutive months, according to the Pacific Merchant Shipping Association, reflecting continued fluidity in gate operations and drayage availability across the busiest U.S. container gateway.

The domestic trucking market has been wracked by change this year as overhanging capacity from the pandemic exits the market, and stepped-up federal enforcement further thins the number of carriers. That’s helped boost rates for long-haul trucking, but drayage costs and capacity have been mostly unaffected.  

Rail-destined containers through LA-Long Beach averaged 5.06 days in April 2026, up from 4.41 days in March and modestly above the 4.72 days recorded in April 2025.

“Rail times reflect some month-to-month movement, but performance remains on par with port complex rail dwell times that have remained somewhat elevated for the last five months starting in December 2025,” the PMSA said. 

Railroads in April saw steady increases in most freight categories including intermodal. Rising truck rates usually precipitate a shift by shippers to cheaper moves by rail.

“Fifteen straight months under the three-day truck dwell threshold is a milestone worth noting,” said Natasha Villa, external affairs manager of the PMSA, in a release. “Gate operations have been consistently fluid, and the complex continues to move cargo reliably for the shippers and supply chain partners that depend on it. Rail saw some movement in April, but the broader picture was mostly consistent with the last five months of performance.”

Subscribe to FreightWaves’ Rail e-newsletter and get the latest insights on rail freight right in your inbox.

Read more articles by Stuart Chirls here.

Related coverage:

BNSF ops chief out after just five months

Transportation bill sets $240B for major modes

Merger markup: BNSF hiked grain train charges as much as 472%, UP says in complaint

U.S. weekly rail traffic again beats 2025 levels

Upcoming FreightWaves Events
Compliance

Brokerage Compliance Symposium

The day before F3. Every compliance issue you face - fraud exposure, carrier liability, FMCSA rules, cargo theft, insurance gaps - navigated by attorneys and operators defining best practices in a changing industry.

October 26, 2026
The Signal at Chattanooga Choo Choo • Chattanooga, TN
Register Now
Awards

F3 Awards Dinner

The night before F3. FreightTech100 companies honored. FreightTech 25 and Shipper of Choice winners revealed live. Cocktail reception into dinner and live music - 300 industry leaders in one purpose-built room.

October 26, 2026
The Signal at Chattanooga Choo Choo • Chattanooga, TN
Register Now
FreightTech

F3: Future of Freight Festival

Industry-defining keynotes, rapid-fire technology demos, and industry leaders networking in experiences across Chattanooga - plus the inaugural F3 Awards Dinner featuring the FreightTech and Shipper of Choice reveals.

October 27, 2026 – October 28, 2026
The Signal at Chattanooga Choo Choo • Chattanooga, TN
Register Now
Compliance Brokerage Compliance Symposium Oct 26 • The Signal at Chattanooga Choo Choo • Chattanooga, TN

The day before F3. Every compliance issue you face - fraud exposure, carrier liability, FMCSA rules, cargo theft, insurance gaps - navigated by attorneys and operators defining best practices in a changing industry.

The Signal at Chattanooga Choo Choo • Chattanooga, TN Register Now
Awards F3 Awards Dinner Oct 26 • The Signal at Chattanooga Choo Choo • Chattanooga, TN

The night before F3. FreightTech100 companies honored. FreightTech 25 and Shipper of Choice winners revealed live. Cocktail reception into dinner and live music - 300 industry leaders in one purpose-built room.

The Signal at Chattanooga Choo Choo • Chattanooga, TN Register Now
FreightTech F3: Future of Freight Festival Oct 27 – Oct 28 • The Signal at Chattanooga Choo Choo • Chattanooga, TN

Industry-defining keynotes, rapid-fire technology demos, and industry leaders networking in experiences across Chattanooga - plus the inaugural F3 Awards Dinner featuring the FreightTech and Shipper of Choice reveals.

The Signal at Chattanooga Choo Choo • Chattanooga, TN Register Now

Stuart Chirls

Stuart Chirls is a journalist who has covered the full breadth of railroads, intermodal, container shipping, ports, supply chain and logistics for Railway Age, the Journal of Commerce and IANA. He has also staffed at S&P, McGraw-Hill, United Business Media, Advance Media, Tribune Co., The New York Times Co., and worked in supply chain with BASF, the world's largest chemical producer. Reach him at stuartchirls@firecrown.com.